常用三角函數
α=0°(0) sinα=0 cosα=1 tαnα=0 cotα→∞ secα=1 cscα→∞
α=15°(π/12) sinα=(√6-√2)/4 cosα=(√6+√2)/4 tαnα=2-√3 cotα=2+√3 secα=√6-√2 cscα=√6+√2
α=22.5°(π/8) sinα=√(2-√2)/2 cosα=√(2+√2)/2 tαnα=√2-1 cotα=√2+1 secα=√(4-2√2) cscα=√(4+2√2)
α=30°(π/6) sinα=1/2 cosα=√3/2 tαnα=√3/3 cotα=√3 secα=2√3/3 cscα=2
α=45°(π/4) sinα=√2/2 cosα=√2/2 tαnα=1 cotα=1 secα=√2 cscα=√2
α=60°(π/3) sinα=√3/2 cosα=1/2 tαnα=√3 cotα=√3/3 secα=2 cscα=2√3/3
α=67.5°(3π/8) sinα=√(2+√2)/2 cosα=√(2-√2)/2 tαnα=√2+1 cotα=√2-1 secα=√(4+2√2) cscα=√(4-2√2)
α=75°(5π/12) sinα=(√6+√2)/4 cosα=(√6-√2)/4 tαnα=2+√3 cotα=2-√3 secα=√6+√2 cscα=√6-√2
α=90°(π/2) sinα=1 cosα=0 tαnα→∞ cotα=0 secα→∞ cscα=1
α=180°(π) sinα=0 cosα=-1 tαnα=0 cotα→∞ secα=-1 cscα→∞
α=270°(3π/2) sinα=-1 cosα=0 tαnα→∞ cotα=0 secα→∞ cscα=-1
α=360°(2π) sinα=0 cosα=1 tαnα=0 cotα→∞ secα=1 cscα→∞
不太常用的三角函數值（黃金三角形）
α=18°(π/10) sinα=(√5-1)/4 cosα=√(10+2√5)/4 tαnα=√(25-10√5)/5
cscα=√5+1 secα=√(50-10√5)/5 cotα=√(5+2√5)
α=36°(π/5) sinα=√(10-2√5)/4 cosα=(√5+1)/4 tαnα=√(5-2√5)
cscα=√(50+10√5)/5 secα=√5-1 cotα=√(25+10√5)/5
α=54°(3π/10) sinα=(√5+1)/4 cosα=√(10-2√5)/4 tαnα=√(25+10√5)/5
cscα=√5-1 secα=√(50+10√5)/5 cotα=√(5-2√5)
α=72°(2π/5) sinα=√(10+2√5)/4 cosα=(√5-1)/4 tαnα=√(5+2√5)
cscα=√(50-10√5)/5 secα=√5+1 cotα=√(25-10√5)/5
通過比較可發現與黃金三角形相關的三角函數值有很強的對稱性
這些數值的證明可以借助黃金三角形中的比例
兩角和與差的三角函數
sin(a+b)=sin(a)cos(b)+cos(a)sin(b)
cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)
sin(a-b)=sin(a)cos(b)-cos(a)sin(b)
cos(a-b)=cos(a)cos(b)+sin(a)sin(b)
tan(a+b)=(tan(a)+tan(b))/(1-tan(a)tan(b))
tan(a-b)=(tan(a)-tan(b))/(1+tan(a)tan(b))
